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Excavation and grading guides

Use these plain-language guides to understand excavation and grading work before you hire. Gradeline is a free education and contractor-matching service that helps property owners compare local licensed, insured, bonded site-work contractors with more confidence.

Guide

How to Choose an Excavation Contractor

How to vet, compare, and choose a licensed, insured, bonded excavation and grading contractor — the questions to ask, the red flags, and what belongs in a written contract.

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Guide

Grading & Drainage Explained

What grading is, why slope and drainage matter, how water should move away from your home, and how a grading job is done right.

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Guide

How to Read a Site-Work Quote

Line by line: what a real excavation and grading estimate should include, hidden costs like haul-off and rock, and how to compare bids fairly.

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Guide

Permits, Surveys & Call 811 Before You Dig

When excavation and grading need a permit, why you need a survey and a soil test, and how to call 811 to mark utilities before any digging starts.

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Guide

Soil Types & What They Mean for Digging

Clay, sand, rock, and fill behave differently — how soil affects cost, shoring, compaction, and your foundation, in plain language.

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Guide

Erosion & Sediment Control Basics

Silt fences, swales, and reseeding — why erosion control is required on many sites, how it protects neighbors, and what it adds to a job.

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Planning a site prep or grading project?

Get matched, free, with vetted local excavation and grading contractors. You compare quotes and choose who to hire — and you confirm the price in writing before any work starts.

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